What is Accounting? Accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions of a business or individual. It helps track income, expenses, profits, and overall financial health. Accounting is essential for making informed financial decisions and staying legally compliant. Key Functions of Accounting 1. Recording Transactions – Keeping track of every financial transaction. 2. Classifying and Summarizing – Organizing data for easy understanding. 3. Preparing Financial Statements – Like Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Statement, etc. 4. Analyzing Financial Data – Evaluating performance through reports. 5. Auditing and Tax Compliance – Ensuring accuracy and tax obligations are met. Types of Accounting 1. Financial Accounting – Focuses on external reporting. 2. Management Accounting – Helps in internal business decisions. 3. Cost Accounting – Tracks production and operational costs. 4. Tax Accounting – Deals with tax planning and filing. 5. Forensi...